I'm helping out a friend with an epoxy job that went bad on a concrete floor.

roger1

Member
Here's the issue.

I used an epoxy floor system for my floor and everything worked out perfect for me with it.
I am trying to help out the supplier I bought this product from that had a customer's job that went very bad.

It's a 3 to 4 step system (over 3-4 days) on concrete that has been prepared with a diamond grinder.
The first step is a clear epoxy primer (100% solids) applied at 5 mils.
The second step (day 2) is a colored epoxy (100% solids) applied at 12 mils.
The third step (day3) is a clear 90% solids 2 part urethane top coat applied at 4 mils.
The fourth step is optional and is a second 4 mil coat of the clear urethane. (I did this on mine.)

This customer had parts of the floor delaminate between the primer and the color coat. But, it did not happen until the day after he applied the urethane in step 3 (which it also looks like he doubled up and piled on too thick).

Here's what he did way different than me:
After day 1 and his application of the clear coat, he noticed several imperfections (bubbles) caused by some gassing out from the concrete because of temperature. (In the summer, the directions say to apply this in the afternoon or evening (to eliminate that problem) and he started in the morning.)
Anyway, he decides to sand the areas to clean up the bubbles. Then, since he has walked on the floor, he says he degreased the entire floor with denatured alcohol. (I think this is where he went way wrong.) He gives it time to dry (the alcohol) and then applies his color coat (step 2) and calls it a night.

On day 3 he says everything looks good and dry and goes ahead with step 3 (however, like I said, he piles it on too thick. At this point he says everything looks OK but he didn't think the clear leveled out well.

On day 4 he wakes up and sees this:

P1050756.jpg


The whole floor didn't do this but probably 30 to 40% of it did.

What do you think guys, was it the denatured alcohol? Bad mixing of the color coat? Piling on the urethane thicker than directions? Combination? Did he lie and use lacquer thinner instead of denatured alcohol?
And, btw, the manufacture tracked batch numbers of the product that this guy used and no other customers using that same batch reported any problems.



Here's my floor 2 years after I put it down:

Engine1.jpg
 
If it was just one spot i would say the alcohol did not set long enough to get out of the pours.

But if I see your picture right, then it is bad mixing and worse yet, some one cut the process a day short if truth is known. and dumped the different layers on.
 
Thanks a lot Barry. I''ll pass this on to that vendor I'm trying to help out. He's got the manufacturer working on it too to try to figure it out. Only problem is that there are some inconsistencies in the info they are getting from that customer on exactly what he did.

The more I think about it, with that rippling that the color layer did, it sure does seem like piling on the urethane (which is 10% solvent) or improper mixing (or both) makes more sense than than the alcohol being the cause.

Another thing I didn't mention before is that the instructions for this are that in steps 1 and 2 for the epoxy, is for it to be applied by pouring the product on, spreading with a notched squeegee, and rolling over to smooth out.

The urethane is to be rolled on out of a pan. I suspect he poured it on instead. If that's true, I can sure see the solvents from the urethane penetrating the colored epoxy. The clear epoxy primer had one more day to cure. So, that may explain why it delaminated at that point.

That said, is it possible that some kind of residue caused by the use denatured alcohol could have been a factor? It sounds like you think that would only be a problem if it hadn't completely evaporated. Is it unlikely that the denatured alcohol could have been some cheap stuff that may have other unknown contaminates in it the way we know cheap Home-Depot type lacquer thinner can?

Thanks for taking time to look at this. I know this is pretty far off-topic for this forum.
 
Roger, how do you get any work done trying to keep a shop that clean? It's show quality-very nice!
 
Bob Hollinshead;964 said:
Roger, how do you get any work done trying to keep a shop that clean? It's show quality-very nice!

Thanks Bob!

Well, I can keep my main area clean because I have a walled-off bay in my shop that I use for a workroom (ie. grinding, welding, painting and etc.) My wife uses the workroom for refinishing furniture too.

Here's the workshop I built 2 years ago:
My workroom is the bay on the right.

Shop_New_Letters3.jpg


And here's my workroom now:

Body_On.jpg


If you are interested in my documentation thread for my workshop build. It's over here on the hotrodders forum:
Gas Station Workshop build thread
 
That's a very bad and dangerous thread. My evil side was telling me to set fire to my garage. My good side just said "Step away from the thread." Seriously, it's one of the best builds I've ever seen.
 
Wow took me 2 hours to read the entire thread at hr... A box of tissue... and I can't even look out back anymore.... I may need therapy just to walk past my garage again! Awesome! is all I can say
 
Odds are Roger, he did not buy denatured alcohol and something he thought was cheaper and as good I'm sure.
Cement is very porous, that is why patching you soak the old cement with water, so it don't suck the water out of the patch mix and if it sucked something like MEK, Thinner, Nafta products, it would take forever to come out.

It still looks like to me, it is a mixing and solvent problem, piling on and solvents broke adhesion in the curing process.

I hate to be a prick but if his story is changing, they need to tell him, "you know, you did everything perfect and by the book and what has happened, is just not chemically possible".
 
Barryk;1002 said:
Odds are Roger, he did not buy denatured alcohol and something he thought was cheaper and as good I'm sure.
Cement is very porous, that is why patching you soak the old cement with water, so it don't suck the water out of the patch mix and if it sucked something like MEK, Thinner, Nafta products, it would take forever to come out. It still looks like to me, it is a mixing and solvent problem, piling on and solvents broke adhesion in the curing process. I hate to be a prick but if his story is changing, they need to tell him, "you know, you did everything perfect and by the book and what has happened, is just not chemically possible".

It's important to follow directions with this stuff. People just don't seem to understand that there are a reason for directions. Of course, he is blaming and badmouthing the vendor and the product.
Thanks again for taking time to look at this Barry. I'll pass this on to him.
Roger
 
Dub;969 said:
Wow took me 2 hours to read the entire thread at hr... A box of tissue... and I can't even look out back anymore.... I may need therapy just to walk past my garage again! Awesome! is all I can say

Ha, ha, ha made me laugh out loud. Thanks. It's good to know I am not the only one . . .
 
Dub, Bob,

Thanks for the complements!
I call this my Retirement Playhouse. I started planning this about 2 years before I retired. Before that, I always had to have just a makeshift shop done in an attached garage. As you can see, it got quite a following on hotrodders. I ran a parallel thread over on the Garage Journal forum as well. That's where the guy from the magazine found me. Btw, they are going to publish another issue of "Great Garage Makeovers". If you guys know of anyone that has a worthy workshop, you may want to let them know and have them contact the magazine guy. He called me the other day and asked me to be on the lookout for workshops that would be good for them to feature.

Edit:
Sorry to make you guys spend 2 hours on this!
(not)
 
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