2 more coats? Cut and buff confusion…

MAKZ06

Newbie
Looking for more advice from the experts here. I just completed “phase 1” of my first paint job. It came out about like I was expecting given the lack of a decent spay booth with adequate lighting and ventilation. I’ve got orange-peel on most of the panels and some dry spray areas in a few spots. I’ve learned a lot for the next spray, with lots of do’s and don’ts. I caught myself overlapping edges and corners more than once after losing track and ended up with a few runs and sags on the cab. And a few times ran along an edge too late to maintain that wet edge and causing some dry overspray. Not to mention the water that dribbled out around my face mask onto the hood…
For some reason I got way more dust nibs than expected in the color. I was surprised when shooting the 25% reduced epoxy at how glassy smooth it went down, and almost no nibs that I had to sand out prior to the color. Last day was by far the worst when I did the cab and hood. Hanging the hood vertical would have helped, and moving around and accessing all areas of the cab and trying to keep wet edges, not drag the hose, etc was a real challenge. Only thing I can think of is that the nibs and trash accumulated over the three sprays, and I did realize far too late that I was not wiping down my hose each time between sprays… Pretty sure I was having a lot of residue coming off that hose on the 2nd and 3rd sprays.
Anyway, original plan was to spray three coats of the single stage Motocryl, sand with 600, and then spray two more coats of color before a final cut and buff. This isn’t a show car, I didn’t even blast and spray the frame. I just want a nice looking driver I’m not embarrassed to say I did myself. I’m not going to get this one perfect and am always going to see those flaws that others won’t pick up on. I’m ok with some minor orange peel remaining as long as it’s consistent across all panels.

It seems like some people cut and buff after just 3 coats. Is that likely to get too thin in some areas trying to reduce the peel and remove the nibs?

I assume my best course of action is to sand everything nice and flat with 600 and then spray two more coats of color? I’m just not clear what two more coats will get me in the end.

Most of my confusion is regarding that final cut and buff phase. I’ve been through the “color sanding” thread but am still unclear as to best way to proceed. So many options and products… Is a power sander a better option than by hand? I had planned to do all hand sanding but the more I read it sounds like a hard block and 1000 to remove the peel and trash? Then random orbit through the grits to refine the scratches? I currently have a Dynabrade 6” 3/16” RO sander, and an old Porter Cable 5” RO sander.

If machine sanding is psa or hook & loop better?
Begin with 1000 by hand and progress through 1200, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 on RO?
When do you switch from dry to wet?

Which specific products and vendors do you recommend? Since I don’t have anything yet other than a roll of 600 grit, I’m trying to figure out what will be the best single source/system to go with.

Sorry for the long post and I do really appreciate the help and input.
 

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A few more pics to try and show my poor results, peel and nibs… ;)
 

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always wear a head sock. i wear jersey cotton gloves too.
do you tack between coats ?

never mind, just saw SS.
 
That looks pretty good. Peel is inevitable and that is not too much. I would spray another two coats. The thing to keep in mind with single stage is the color is in the clear so you are removing color when you sand. The “Jim C” method will help keep you from removing too much material.

Eagle yellow 1000 dry
Assilex 1500 wet
Buflex 2500 wet
Trizact 8000 wet

All done on a DA. Tape your edges!

There are as many ways to do this as there are guys on this forum. You can’t go wrong listening to Jim C in my experience.

Don
 
always wear a head sock. i wear jersey cotton gloves too.
do you tack between coats ?

never mind, just saw SS
I’ll order a head sock for the next spray. I forgot to pull my hood over once… still have my blue hair highlights.:rolleyes:
no, I did NOT tack between coats. That’s how ignorant I am. I didn’t realize I was supposed to or even could use a tack cloth between the coats.
Do you use a DA sander for the 600 grit between your third and final two coats?
thanks
 
Last edited:
That looks pretty good. Peel is inevitable and that is not too much. I would spray another two coats. The thing to keep in mind with single stage is the color is in the clear so you are removing color when you sand. The “Jim C” method will help keep you from removing too much material.

Eagle yellow 1000 dry
Assilex 1500 wet
Buflex 2500 wet
Trizact 8000 wet

All done on a DA. Tape your edges!

There are as many ways to do this as there are guys on this forum. You can’t go wrong listening to Jim C in my experience.

Don
The “Jim C” method sounds familiar so I’ll search that to read and study again.
I think that’s why I was confused… or just overwhelmed with what sounds like so many methods and products to use.
do you have a supplier you prefer or do you buy at a local jobber? ( I have nobody local)
thank you
 
The “Jim C” method sounds familiar so I’ll search that to read and study again.
I think that’s why I was confused… or just overwhelmed with what sounds like so many methods and products to use.
do you have a supplier you prefer or do you buy at a local jobber? ( I have nobody local)
thank you
Pick someone whose work you admire and follow their method to a tee. Do not make changes or improvise….

Don
 
I'm working through a SS project myself and new to this, but here is what worked for me.
3 coats color
wait 48 hours
dry sand 800 grit
2 coats color with 5% reducer
1000 grit
1500 grit trizact damp
2000 grit trizact damp
3000 grit trizact damp
8000 grit trizact damp
Buff Chemical guys cutting foam pad and Clear Cut
Polish Chemical Guys Polishing foam pad and perfection polish
Also it is a good idea to tape the edges with a product suitable for auto paint
 
I'm working through a SS project myself and new to this, but here is what worked for me.
3 coats color
wait 48 hours
dry sand 800 grit
2 coats color with 5% reducer
1000 grit
1500 grit trizact damp
2000 grit trizact damp
3000 grit trizact damp
8000 grit trizact damp
Buff Chemical guys cutting foam pad and Clear Cut
Polish Chemical Guys Polishing foam pad and perfection polish
Also it is a good idea to tape the edges with a product suitable for auto paint
Thanks. That helps. I’m in information overload as I read through all the old cut and buff message threads Paying particular attention to Jim C and a couple others. Had so many threads bookmarked I’ve started cutting and copying quotes and info i to another document to help compare advice and who is recommending what… I think I’m just beginning to get a handle on this.
Sure helps to get specific responses to my stupid questions as opposed to cherry picking from a hundred threads.
 
I love it. :D
do you have a condensed version of your suggested process and save me more hours of searching your posts?
Full Disclosure: This is my first project, but happy to help any way I can. Maybe its best to DM me.
I also think you're much better off than you think.
 
Your truck really doesn’t look that bad. I’ll be painting that exact thing here pretty soon too. Those blemishes are going to happen. The color sanding process makes them all disappear.
 
Your truck really doesn’t look that bad. I’ll be painting that exact thing here pretty soon too. Those blemishes are going to happen. The color sanding process makes them all disappear.
Thanks. It’s not like I would like but came out about as good as I could expect for the first try and given my lack of a good spray booth, etc. My biggest struggle is just the learning as I go and what to do next, what products to use, etc. Definitely a lot more dust nibs in the color than I had been getting in the many rounds of primer between sanding and bodywork sessions. Trying to figure out what specific abrasives to purchase, which backing pads, etc.
 
Next time for your final coat, you might want to get some anti-static tack cloths. That might help reduce those pesky dust nibs.
 
Next time for your final coat, you might want to get some anti-static tack cloths. That might help reduce those pesky dust nibs.
Shine said above that you do not use tack cloths between costs with single stage. I had not attempted to try that because I was only spraying about 15 minutes between coats and figured the paint is still too tacky at that stage,
Do you use a tack cloth between coats? How long is your paint drying before?
 
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