Hi Ash,
Hopefully someone with more knowledge than me will chime in. I found the same information, along with some caveats that Procter & Gamble doesn't release all of its ingredients (trade secrets or something). Taking the two ingredient lists and eliminating the identical ingredients, there are only a few differences.
This is what Dawn has in it
that isn't in Fairy:
Ultra Dawn ® Original and Lemon scents
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
PPG-26
PEG-8 Propylheptyl Ether
And the ingredients in Fairy
not found in Dawn:
FAIRY HAND DISH LIQ ORIGINAL
C9-11 PARETH-N
PPG
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
ALCOHOL
COLORANT
Those last two ingredients in Fairy shouldn't matter much. Both products list "Alcohol Denat." so having "Alcohol" as an ingredient in Fairy seems redundant. Obviously both products have colorant even though Dawn doesn't list it. Dawn also comes in yellow and green as well as an almost clear version.
These comments are based on the descriptions in the US Department of Health and Human Services Household Database (
http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/index.htm)
Dawn-Unique Ingredients:
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate are inexpensive and very effective foaming agents. Not sure why Dawn ingredients list contains both.
- PPG-26 is an oleate (a salt or ester of oleic acid, which is an odorless, colorless fatty acid).
- PEG-8 Propylheptyl Ether is used to reduce surface tension and aid in emulsification.
Fairy-Unique Ingredients:
- C9-11 Pareth-N seem to be a group of Alcohol Ethoxylates, which are non-ionic surfactants frequently used for hand dish liquids, shampoos, foaming control agents, textile applications, and other specialty surfactants.
- PPG seems to be an ingredient without a number. I suspect the PPG listed under the Fairy ingredients is the same thing as the PPG-26 in Dawn but I'm not sure.
- Sodium Hydroxide is the stuff my grandmother used to turn bacon grease and other animal fats into harsh brown soap. Pretty strong stuff.
The real test is to wash something with Fairy and rinse it off. If the rinse water sheets and doesn't bead up, you should be good to go. That's pretty much what Dawn does. If you check out the detailing sites, they warn against using dish detergent to wash your car because it strips off the wax and leaves the paint vulnerable. Pretty much exactly what we want to do to prep for painting.