I gotta believe if you are having issues with spraying epoxy that it will carry over to whatever product you are using. If the guns are giving you the same results that is actually making progress on figuring it out.
What is the gun(s) doing when you spray? You mentioned atomization but what exactly are the guns doing? Is it coming out dry? Wet? Big droplets? Sputtering? I think you mentioned sputtering and dry?
Looking at the first pic you posted it looks almost dry to me.
So moving on to air supply, which I feel like is the issue. First what size compressor? What size lines from your compressor to the first filter? How far from the compressor to the first filter? Have you confirmed that you have no internal blockages in your air lines or your air hose? Have you tried a different air hose?
And a couple more question on the guns. Have you tried spraying with the fluid tip wide open? Are you using a disposable cup system? If the cup system isn't venting correctly it will do like you describe. Do you have the built in regulators on the gun (if any) wide open? Do you have any internal filters in use? (those little things that sit in the bottom of a regular cup)
IMO, it's either a air supply issue or gun adjustment issue. I can't see where it could be anything else.